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Term of Reference (TOR) Consultant for Coastal Communities Dugong and Seagrass Survey  along Andaman Sea Coastal of Thailand

Term of Reference (TOR) Consultant for Coastal Communities Dugong and Seagrass Survey   along Andaman Sea Coastal of Thailand

: WWF Thailand

: Nonprofits / องค์กรไม่แสวงหาผลกำไร

: 83

: 8 October 2025

24 October 2025

Term of Reference

Consultant for Coastal Communities Dugong and Seagrass Survey 

along Andaman Sea Coastal of Thailand

 

 

Supervised by:     Eknarin Ariyavongvivat 

Duration:               1 November 2025 – 15 March 2026

Budget:                 500,000 THB

 

1. Background of consultancy assignment

Dugong (Dugong dugon), a globally vulnerable marine mammal, relies exclusively on seagrass meadows as its main food source. Thailand, especially the Andaman Sea, hosts one of the most significant dugong populations in the region. However, widespread degradation of seagrass ecosystems—driven by sedimentation, coastal development, pollution, climate change, and fishing pressure—has severely reduced dugong habitat, resulting in increased mortality and population decline.

National surveys and recent assessments highlight an alarming trend: dugong strandings and deaths, largely linked to food shortages caused by seagrass loss, have increased in recent years. At the same time, seagrass beds in key areas such as Trang Province have been degraded by sedimentation, habitat conversion, and overgrazing by marine herbivores. This ecological crisis underscores the urgent need for updated, community-informed data to guide conservation action.

The Department of Marine and Coastal Resources (DMCR) has adopted a National Dugong Conservation Plan and national seagrass conservation strategies, which emphasize the importance of strengthening knowledge and local participation in protecting dugong habitats. To support these national efforts, WWF Thailand is commissioning a community-based dugong and seagrass survey across 100 coastal communities in the Andaman provinces. The survey will combine local ecological knowledge (LEK) with field validation to provide baseline information on dugong presence, seagrass distribution and status, threats, and community perceptions.

The findings will not only contribute to DMCR’s national conservation planning but also help shape evidence-based measures and foster stronger community participation in dugong and seagrass protection.     

 

2. Objective of the consultancy

The consultant will:

  • Design and implement a standardized survey of dugong and seagrass based on local ecological knowledge across 100 coastal communities in six Andaman provinces.
  • Collect, compile, and analyze data on dugong sightings, seagrass distribution and condition, threats, and community perspectives.
  • Produce validated community-level, provincial-level, and Andaman-wide reports, including recommendations for dugong and seagrass conservation measures.

 

3. Scope of work/ Major responsibility

The consultant shall:

3.1  Review and adapt the standard questionnaire and field handbook for local application.

3.2  Conduct a training workshop (approx. 20 enumerators) to ensure consistent use of survey tools, ethical considerations, and field safety protocols.

3.3  Coordinate with local authorities and communities to identify and confirm 100 target communities (from a longlist of 147 communities).

3.4  Implement community-level data collection through at least 10 interviews per community (balanced gender representation) using standardized questionnaires.

3.5  Compile and analyze survey data, including mapping dugong sightings, seagrass beds, threats, and local conservation practices.

3.6  Facilitate validation workshops at provincial and regional levels to cross-check data with community representatives and stakeholders. WWF will cover the cost on the Provincial & Andaman-wide validation workshops.

3.7  Draft and finalize the Survey Report (community, provincial, and Andaman summaries) including:

    • Dugong presence and trends
    • Seagrass distribution and status
    • Identified threats
    • Community conservation knowledge and proposals
    • Policy and management recommendations.        

 

 4. Activities and deliverables

No

Activity

Deliverable

Timeframe

1

Inception and consultation with WWF

- Inception report (plan, methodology, tools)

Within 2 weeks after contract signing

2

Training of enumerators (approx. 20 persons)

- Training curriculum & report

Month 1

3

Community selection and coordination

- Confirmed list of 100 communities

Month 1

4

Field data collection (100 communities, 1,000 respondents)

- Raw datasets & field notes

Month 1–2

5

Data entry, cleaning, and analysis

- Community-level profiles & georeferenced maps

Month 2–3

6

Provincial & Andaman-wide validation workshops

- Workshop reports

Month 3

7

Final reporting

- Draft and Final Survey Report (English & Thai) with recommendations

By 15 March 2026

 

5. Required Profile

The consultant/team must have:

  • Demonstrated expertise in marine conservation, seagrass ecosystems, and dugong ecology.
  • Proven experience in community-based participatory surveys and integration of local ecological knowledge.
  • Strong skills in data management, GIS mapping, and qualitative/quantitative analysis.
  • Experience in facilitation and stakeholder engagement at community and provincial levels.
  • Fluency in Thai (required) and English (preferred).

 

6. Budget

The total consultancy budget is 500,000 THB (five hundred thousand baht), inclusive of professional fees, field travel, accommodation, workshops, and reporting. WWF will cover the cost on the Provincial & Andaman-wide validation workshops. Payment will be disbursed in three tranches:

  • 50% upon contract signing,
  • 30% upon submission inception report,
  • 20% upon approval of the final report and supporting documents.

 

7. Duration

The consultancy shall commence upon contract signing and must be completed by 15 March 2025.

 

Deadline for submission: 24 October 2025

Submission contract: Proposals should be submitted in Thai or English language by email to: eknarina@wwf.or.th

Questions regarding the assignment can be addressed to Mr. Eknarin Ariyavongvivat, WWF Thailand, under the same email.

Contact : Mr. Eknarin Ariyavongvivat email : eknarina@wwf.or.th


ที่ปรึกษา / Consultant